Vaccinia viruses are therapeutic tools with different biomedical applications depending on the susceptibility characteristics. For example, the strain called MVA (modified vaccinia Ankara), which is ...

T cells are a major component to the immune system. They are responsible for identifying and targeting foreign material and infected cells throughout the body. Due to their cytotoxic role and ...

Researchers have found a way to dramatically reducing energy loss and boosting efficiency perovskite solar cells by incorporating rubidium using lattice strain -- a slight deformation in the atomic ...

Strain engineering has emerged as a pivotal strategy to optimise both efficiency and operational stability of perovskite solar cells. Mechanical stress—whether tensile or compressive—arises during ...

Human noroviruses, GII.4 strains in particular, are the chief drivers of acute viral gastroenteritis around the world, a condition for which there are no vaccines or antivirals. Understanding how ...