Since the charge current plays a major role in information processing and Joule heating is inevitable in electronic devices, thermal management, i.e., designing heat flows, is required. Here, we ...

Spin-current generation by the spin–orbit interaction is a central theme in condensed-matter physics 18. Two fundamental questions about spin-current generation via the spin–orbit interaction relate ...

Electric current comes in many forms: current in a wire, flow of ions between the plates of a battery and between plates during electrolysis, as arcs, sparks, and so on. However, here on Hackaday we ...