The high-precision positioning equation of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) can be concluded as the problem of minimizing the following equation subject to constraints. Research has shown ...
The learning with errors (LWE) problem is a problem derived from machine learning that is believed to be intractable for quantum computers. This paper proposes a method that can reduce an LWE problem ...
One of the fundamental operations in machine learning is computing the inverse of a square matrix. But not all matrices have an inverse. The most common way to check if a matrix has an inverse or not ...